The Ladder

A Blog from New America's Asset Building Program

Arrival in Yenagoa, Bayelsa, Nigeria

  • By
  • Alena Tansey
September 22, 2010
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Theme of the week: Making progress despite security challenges

Week Ending July 18, 2010

This week was moderately productive.

Youth Savings Accounts: Understanding Demand is Key to Increasing Supply

  • By
  • Payal Pathak
September 22, 2010
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Today, there are 515 million youth living on less than two dollars per day. Mindful of the world’s most vulnerable population growing in numbers,Making Cents International (MCI) gathered NGOs, financial institutions, and researchers from around the world at the Global Youth Enterprise and Livelihoods Development Conference to discuss potential solutions for their development; among them, youth savings accounts (YSAs).

The Assets Agenda 2011

  • By
  • Justin King
September 22, 2010
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Every now and then, it's a good idea to stop and take stock of where you are, where you've been and try and figure out as best you can where you're headed. For the Asset Building Program, our opportunity to do that is The Assets Agenda.

CFPB in Action

  • By
  • Reid Cramer
September 21, 2010

I just received a press release from the Treasury Department highlighting a convening held today on mortgage disclosure forms. The forum was hosted by Secretary Geitner and Elizabeth Warren, the newly-minted Assistant to the President and Special Advisor to the Treasury Secretary. The release said that “the improvement of disclosures for mortgages and other financial products a top priority for the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).” Welcome to the table CFPB.

While this may not be on the top of everyone’s agenda, anyone who has ever bought a house knows that you sign your name more times on the day of your house closing than any other day in your life. And nobody reads all the documents. And if they do, they don’t have the capacity to understand them. They are written in legalese. Often the terms are pro forma but it is also an opportunity for mischief. In fact many people get signed up for mortgages that exceed their ability to repay. In the old days, this was a problem for the bank that was offering you the loan. But in recent times there was money to be made, and since the loan was sold off to investors far and wide as soon as the ink dried, the mortgage purveyor had no skin in the game. They made their money at sale and then moved along. As underwriting standards declined, defaults eventually went up and the value of these securities plummeted. It certainly caused havoc on the national and global economy, but there have also been consequences at the household level.

One way to address this in the future is to re-institute a set of checks on the mortgage provider. Another is to offer the consumer some additional tools to evaluate the commitments they make when taking out a mortgage. We welcome the federal government to the table to help sort out this mess and ensure that there are sufficient protections in the future. It is certainly a worthy topic for the new CFPB to tackle--the sooner, the better.

Lessons from SEED

  • By
  • Justin King
September 21, 2010
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As mentioned earlier, this morning we held an event releasing a new report, "Lessons from SEED" which examined the learnings from the nation's largest, longest running demonstration of the potential of children's savings accounts.

Video of the event, featuring Michael Sherraden, Jose Cisneros, Ray Boshara, Bob Friedman and Lisa Mensah will be available in the near future on the event page.

However, the burning question, what are the lessons of SEED? I recommend reading the whole report, but there are some significant highlights:

Taking Cash on Delivery Aid One Step Further with Financial Inclusion

  • By
  • Payal Pathak
September 21, 2010
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This month marks the ten-year anniversary of the famed Millennium Development Goals and not a single target has been achieved.

Pro-Consumer or Anti-Business?

  • By
  • Reid Cramer
September 17, 2010
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David Mark, who runs The Arena Forum over at Politico, asked for thoughts on the White House decision to skirt Senate conformation for Elizabeth Warren and whether or not she is Pro-Consumer or Anti-Business. Well, those question seem to be worthy of a cable shoutfest.

Here is my (perhaps unfortunately more nuanced) take on the matter which I posted at Politico this morning.

 

The decision to defer on the formal confirmation process for the inaugural director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is not ideal. But it is understandable.

It turns out there are downsides to having dysfunctional legislative bodies. If the White House can’t get a vote on the long list of non-controversial appointments, it seems reasonable for them to expect the Republicans will make a circus out of the process. And I agree with those that argue that the stakes are too high to delay the agency’s start-up. So, let’s let Treasury, Elizabeth Warren, and the staff get moving on this now because there is much work to be done to rollout a new agency and make sure it has a strong and clear set of marching orders.

Hopefully, this new agency will not prioritize making friends. Some business practices deserve to be shut down. One of the reasons I have been bullish on the creation of a new consumer watchdog is that the recent proliferation of financial scams and gimmicks, typified by the runaway growth of payday lenders, subprime mortgage purveyors and expensive check cashers not only destabilized family balance sheets but undermined the larger economy as a whole. We need a new sheriff with a broad and powerful mandate to make life more difficult for the bad actors. Plenty of business opportunities will remain to provide a broad array of financial services. In fact, increasing consumer protections will be good for business in several fundamental ways.

First, if the new bureau can ensure that future product regulations are governed by the principles of transparency, simplicity and fairness, there is a better chance that consumers will be matched up with more appropriate financial services and products. This can go a long way to bringing trust and integrity back to the Main Street marketplace.

Second, the rise of the alternative financial sector has created a bifurcated financial services system. On the one hand, you had traditional banks and on the other, you had a largely unregulated world of payday lends, car title loan shops, etc. Competitive pressures and uneven standards allowed bad business practices to spread from one sector to another. In the future, consumers should be protected through common oversight of both traditional banks and nonbank financial providers. Cutting down unfair and deceptive practices should level the playing field and create a more predictable regulatory environment, which is a key ingredient for business success that can also strengthen the entire financial sector.

The proverbial win-win.

Warren Speaks

  • By
  • Justin King
September 17, 2010
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Elizabeth Warren speaks! Well, she blogs anyway, through the White House's blog in a post titled "Fighting to Protect Consumers," Warren talks about the job she's accepted working to set up the CFPB.

Elizabeth Warren Named to, Well, Something...

  • By
  • Justin King
September 16, 2010

There's a fair measure of confusion about today's news reports that Elizabeth Warren will be named to head the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, well, not really head it, but be in charge of creating it, but she'll answer to the President, and Secretary Geithner, but she'll really be running it, just not going through the confirmation process.

Right.

Poverty Numbers are Shocking, but Not Shocking Enough

  • By
  • Rachel Black
September 16, 2010

Today the U.S. Census Bureau released their estimates of the number of people who lived in poverty in 2009. Usually, the report’s annual release provides an opportunity to spotlight the persistence of severe economic hardship in our midst. But this year the numbers are especially startling. 43.6 million Americans were reported to live below the poverty line, which is the highest number of people since Census began tracking poverty in 1959.

The number is even more shocking when you think about what the poverty line means: for a family of two parents and two kids the poverty line was set at $21,756. If this number seems low to you, it should: if both parents were working full time at the minimum wage their yearly income would be just under $30,000.  A poverty threshold that makes minimum wage earnings look cushy should be looked at skeptically. 

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